A lock pick set comprises various tools designed to manipulate the components of a mechanical lock in a non-destructive way to open it without the use of a key. These sets are utilised primarily by locksmiths, law enforcement agencies, and security professionals, as well as hobbyists and lock sport enthusiasts. The typical set includes tension wrenches, picks of different shapes like hooks, rakes, and diamonds, and sometimes includes specialised tools such as bump keys and decoders.
Each tool within the set is crafted to fit and manipulate the pins, wafers, or discs found in common lock mechanisms. The design of each pick is tailored to match specific pin configurations, providing a strategic approach to lock picking. For instance, rake picks are used to quickly set several pins at once, while hook picks are designed for precise manipulation of individual pins.
Quality and material are paramount in the effectiveness and durability of these tools. Most high-quality picks are made from tempered stainless steel to resist bending and breaking. Advanced sets may also include tools made from titanium or other corrosion-resistant materials, catering to the needs of users in harsh environments. The ergonomics of handle design also plays a critical role, ensuring comfort and precision during the lock picking process.